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2165 lines (2165 loc) · 105 KB
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[
{
"seq": 1,
"lesson": "Lesson1",
"lesson_title": "5가지 기본 문형",
"expression_list": [
{
"kor_expression": "~가 있었다",
"eng_expression": "There used to be ~<S+V : 1형식>",
"example": "<i>There used to be</i> many tall poplars in front of the school buildings.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "내가 어렸을 때 우리 동네엔 오래된 절이 하나 있었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "When I was young, there used to be an old temple in my neighborhood.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "간밤에 우리 집 근처에서 큰 화재가 발생했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① A big fire broke out near my house last night.",
"eng_sentence2": "② There was a big fire near my house last night.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그것에 대해서는 의문이 있을 수 없다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① There seems to be no doubt about it.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It seems that there is no doubt about it.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "컴퓨터에 이상이 있는 것처럼 보인다. 수리를 시켜야겠다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① There seems to be something wrong with the computer. I must <b>have</b>(= get) it repaired.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It seems that there is something wrong with the computer. I must <b>have</b>(= get) it repaired.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "금년 겨울에는 눈이 많이 올 것 같다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It seems likely that it will snow a lot this winter.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It seems likely to show a lot this winter.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "항아리에는 설탕이 거의 남아 있지 않다.",
"eng_sentence1": "There is little sugar left <b>in the pot</b>(= in the jar).",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~처럼 보이다",
"eng_expression": "seem/appear/look ~<S+V+C : 2형식>",
"example": "She <i>looks</i> young for her age.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "이 천은 촉감이 보드랍고 마(碼)당으로 팔고 있습니다.",
"eng_sentence1": "This cloth feels <b>soft</b>(= smooth), and is sold by the yard.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "이 사과는 맛이 시지만 이 레몬은 냄새가 좋군요.",
"eng_sentence1": "This apple tastes sour, but this lemon smells good.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그녀의 남편은 일찍 죽었고, 그녀는 여생을 혼자 지냈다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Her husband died early and she remained single for the rest of her life.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 무일푼으로 집을 떠났으나 백만장자가 되어 돌아왔다.",
"eng_sentence1": "He had left home penniless, but he came back a millionaire.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 오늘 의기소침해 보인다. 그가 걱정하는 것이 있음에 틀림없다.",
"eng_sentence1": "He looks depressed today. He must be worried about something.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그 원칙은 우리 인간성에 깊히 뿌리박고 있다.",
"eng_sentence1": "The principle lies deep in our human nature.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 소식을 듣고 별안간 창백해졌다.",
"eng_sentence1": "He <b>suddenly turned</b>(= suddenly became) pale at the news.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그들은 연중 내내 나체로 지낸다.",
"eng_sentence1": "They go naked all the year round.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그녀는 한창때 미인이었던 것으로 보인다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① She seems to have been a beauty in her days.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It seems that she was a beauty in her days.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그 소문은 거짓으로 판명되었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "The rumor <b>turned out</b>(= proved) (to be) false.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "과로하다",
"eng_expression": "overwork oneself<S+V+O : 3형식>",
"example": "They <i>overworked themselves</i> to keep the original shipping date.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "편히 앉으셔서 케이크를 마음껏 드십시오.",
"eng_sentence1": "Please make yourself at home and help yourself to some cake.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 하품을 하면서 기지개를 폈다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① He stretched himself with a yawn.",
"eng_sentence2": "② He stretched himself yawning.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 여기에 자주 모습을 드러내지 않는다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① He rarely[seldom] shows himself here.",
"eng_sentence2": "② He seldom shows up here.",
"eng_sentence3": "③ He seldom appears here.",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 자기 정신을 잃을 정도로 술을 마셨다.",
"eng_sentence1": "He drank himself into unconsciousness.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~을 덜어주다",
"eng_expression": "save+I.O.+D.O.<S+V+I.O.+D.O. : 4형식>",
"example": "Machines <i>save</i> us much time and trouble.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "그녀는 그의 인내심을 부러워했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "She envied him <b>his endurance</b>(= patience).",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "지하철을 이용한 통근은 매달 7천 원을 절약시켜 준다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Commuting by subway saves me 7,000 won every month.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그 일로 해서 그는 건강을 해쳤다.",
"eng_sentence1": "The work cost him his health.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 친구에게 수고를 끼치지 않으려고 애썼다.",
"eng_sentence1": "He tried to spare his friend trouble.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 외아들이 원하는 것은 무엇이든 들어준다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① He denies his only son nothing.",
"eng_sentence2": "② He denies nothing to his only son.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
}
],
"hard_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "우리 질문에 대답할 수 있는 사람은 아무도 없는 것처럼 보였다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① There <b>seemed</b>(= appeared) to be <b>nobody</b>(= no one) who could answer our question.",
"eng_sentence2": "② Nobody seemed to be able to answer our question.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "우리 집 근처엔 소나무 몇 그루가 있었는데 최근에 말라 죽었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "There used to be some pine trees near my house, but they have recently withered away.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "이 세계에는 피부색과 풍속, 습관이 다른 여러 종류의 사람들이 살고 있으나, 인간성이라는 것은 어디를 가든 큰 차이가 없다.",
"eng_sentence1": "There live in this world various kinds of people who are different from each other in the color of skin or in manners and customs, but human nature is <b>nearly</b>(= almost) the same everywhere.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "유효기간이 지났기 때문에 이 우유 맛이 이상하다. 고를 때 좀더 신경을 써야 했는데.",
"eng_sentence1": "This milk tastes strange because the expiration date on it has passed. I should have been more careful when choosing it.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "저는 미국인이 말을 걸어올 때 부담스럽고, 특히 제가 미국인 고객들에게 의사 전달을 잘하지 못할 땐 가슴이 답답했습니다.",
"eng_sentence1": "I felt burdened when an American spoke to me, and felt particularly frustrated when I couldn’t communicate with my American clients.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "아내와 화해하려고 시도해 보았으나 그녀는 저녁 내내 침묵으로 일관했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "I tried to <b>make up with</b>(= patch things up with) my wife, but she gave me the silent treatment the whole evening.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "통신의 향상뿐만 아니라, 개인용 컴퓨터는 회사에 출근하는 대신 집에서 근무하는 것을 가능하게 해 왔다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Besides improving communication, personal computers have made it possible to work at home instead of going to the office.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그녀는 속 좁고 성급한 사람하고는 사귀지 않겠다고 여러 사람 앞에서 선언했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "She made it public that she would never <b>associate with</b>(= make friends with) a narrow-minded and hot-tempered person.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "나의 할아버지는 그림의 대가를 시켜 자신의 초상을 그렸으면 하는 마음이 간절하시다.",
"eng_sentence1": "My grandfather <b>is very desirous</b>(= would really like) to have his portrait painted by a great artist.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그녀는 유방확대 수술과 얼굴성형 수술을 했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "She had her breasts enhanced and had plastic surgery done on her face.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"seq": 2,
"lesson": "Lesson2",
"lesson_title": "가주어 it 용법",
"expression_list": [
{
"kor_expression": "~이라고(들) 한다",
"eng_expression": "It is said that ~",
"example": "<i>It is said that</i> life is a mystery indeed.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "한국인은 근면한 민족이라고들 한다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is said that the Koreans are a diligent people.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "교양의 가치는 그것이 인격에 미치는 영향에 있다고들 한다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is said that the value of culture is its effect on character.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "미국에서는 보수를 연봉으로 받는다고 한다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is said that they are paid by the year in America.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 의장직에서 물러날 것이라는 소문이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It is rumored that he will resign as chairman.",
"eng_sentence2": "② Rumor has it that he will resign as chairman.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "포항공대를 흔히 한국의 MIT라고들 한다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It is often said that Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH) is the MIT of Korea.",
"eng_sentence2": "② POSTECH is often said to be the MIT of Korea.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "작년에 서울에 세워진 뮤직홀은 아시아 제일이라고 한다.",
"eng_sentence1": "The music hall built in Seoul last year is said to be the finest one in Asia.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "A가 …한 것은 ~이다",
"eng_expression": "It ~ that A… (가주어 ~ 진주어 용법)",
"example": "<i>It is natural that</i> they should respect each other.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "이 상황이 훨씬 더 오래 지속될 수 없음이 분명하다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is clear that this situation cannot last much longer.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그녀가 그와 결혼했다니 이상하다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is strange that she should have married him.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 자살을 했다니 놀랍다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is surprising that he should have killed himself.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 자기 아들이 의사가 되기를 바라는 것은 당연하다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is natural that he (would) want his son to become a doctor.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "좋은 습관을 갖도록 하는 것이 중요하다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is important that you (should) try to<b>form</b>(= have/acquire/take up/adopt) a good habit.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "우리는 그 일을 가능한 한 빨리 끝내야 할 필요가 있다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is necessary that we (should) finish the work as soon as <b>possible</b>(= we can).",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "…은 바로 ~이다",
"eng_expression": "It is ~ that… (강조 용법 : It ~ that…(가주어 ~ 진주어) 용법과 구별할 것)",
"example": "<i>It was</i> the meal <i>that</i> Jane paid for yesterday.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "내가 지갑을 잃어버린 것은 열차에서였다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It was <b>in</b>(= on) the train that I lost my purse.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "내가 찾고 있는 것은 나의 자동차 열쇠이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is my car key that I am looking for.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 이해를 못하는 것은 그가 너무 젊기 때문이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is because he is so young that he can’t understand.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "내게 돈을 빌려준 사람은 김씨였다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It was Mr. Kim who lent the money to me.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It was Mr. Kim that lent me the money.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "울릉도가 그토록 아름답게 보이는 것은 사면이 바다로 둘러싸여 있기 때문이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is <b>chiefly</b>(= mainly) because Wullung Island is surrounded by the sea on the four sides that it looks so beautiful.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
}
],
"hard_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "대부분의 첫사랑은 반드시 실패할 것이라고들 한다. 그것은 경험에 근거하고 있으며 통계적으로 사실일 수도 있으나, 이치에 닿지 않는다[말이 안 된다].",
"eng_sentence1": "It is said that most first loves are bound to fail. That might be based on experience and may be statistically true, but it does not make sense.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "일회용 기저귀들이 분해되는[썩는] 데는 100년 이상이 걸리며, 그것들은 놀랄 만한 속도로 우리의 매립식 쓰레기 처리장을 채우고 있다고들 한다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is said that disposable diapers take more than one hundred years to decompose, and they are filling our landfills at remarkable speed.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "일기예보에 의하면, 태풍은 연안으로 접근할 것 같다. 그러므로 재해에 대비하는 것이 긴급하다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is likely to approach the coast. Therefore, it is urgent that we prepare for a disaster.",
"eng_sentence2": "② The weather forecast says that it is likely that the typhoon will approach the coast. Therefore, it is urgent for us to prepare against a disaster.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "오늘날 우리는 정보 시대에 살고 있다. 따라서 독자들이 모든 분야, 특히 저널리즘에 그들 자신의 비판적 견해를 갖는 것은 중요하다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Today we live in an era of information. Accordingly, it is important for readers to <b>have a critical viewpoint of their own</b>(= have a critical understanding) in all fields, especially as it relates to journalism.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "수도의 심장부를 관통해서 흐르는 한강이 그토록 깨끗하여 서울 사람들에게 목가적[서정적]인 낚시터로 제공되었던 것은 불과 10년 가량 전이었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It was only a decade or so that the Han River <b>flowing</b>(= running) through the heart of our capital became so clean that it provided idyllic fishing spots for Seoulites.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"seq": 3,
"lesson": "Lesson3",
"lesson_title": "형식주어it",
"expression_list": [
{
"kor_expression": "~하는 데 시간이 얼마 걸리다",
"eng_expression": "It takes+시간+to (do)",
"example": "<i>It takes</i> at least 30 minutes <i>to walk</i> to the station.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "거기까지 차로 가는 데 4시간 걸렸다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It took me four hours to drive there.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It took four hours for me to drive there.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "배를 타고 그 섬까지 가는 데 3시간 걸렸다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It took me three hours to go to the island by boat.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~하는 데 경비가 얼마 들다",
"eng_expression": "It costs+금액+to (do)",
"example": "<i>It cost</i> about 10 billion won <i>to construct</i> this dam.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "파리까지 비행하는 데 500달러가 들 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It will cost you $ 500 to fly to Paris.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It will cost $ 500 for you to fly to Paris.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "이 집을 짓는 데 6개월 반이란 세월과 1억의 경비가 들었습니다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It took six and a half months, and 100 million won to build this house.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "이 시계를 고치는 데 많은 돈이 들었다. 새 것을 사는 편이 좋을 걸 그랬다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It cost a lot of money for me to have this watch repaired. <b>I had better have bought a new one.</b>(= I should have bought a better one./ I’d have done better to have bought a new one.)",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~이래[~로부터] …흘렀다[지났다]",
"eng_expression": "햇수(월수/일수)+have passed+since+주어+동사의 과거형<br>= It is[It has been]+햇수(월수/일수)+since+주어+동사의 과거형",
"example": "<i>Two years have passed since</i> he moved to Washington.<br>= <i>It is two years since</i> he moved to Washington.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "전쟁이 시작된 지 거의 4년이 경과되었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① Nearly four years have passed since the outbreak of the war.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It is nearly four years since the war broke out.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "이 박물관이 지어진 지도 약 100년이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① This museum is about 100 years old.",
"eng_sentence2": "② This museum was built about 100 years ago.",
"eng_sentence3": "③ About 100 years have passed since this museum was built.",
"eng_sentence4": "④ It is about 100 years since this museum was built.",
"eng_sentence5": "⑤ It has been about 100 years since this museum was built.",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "…하고 나서야 비로소 ~하다",
"eng_expression": "not ~ until[till]… = It+be동사+not until ~ that…",
"example": "We do <i>not</i> know the value of health <i>until</i> we lose it.<br>= It is <i>not until</i> we lose health <i>that</i> we know its value.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "그때서야 비로소 그가 매우 정직한 사람이라는 것을 알았다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① I did not know how honest he was until that time.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It was not until that time that I knew how honest he was.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "사람의 진가는 죽고 나서야 비로소 알 수 있다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It is not until a man dies that you can tell his real worth.",
"eng_sentence2": "② You cannot tell a man’s worth until he dies.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "눈물로 쓴 편지를 읽고 나서야 비로소 그는 그녀의 사랑을 알았다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① He did not know her true love until he read the letter <b>that she wrote in tears</b>(= written in tears).",
"eng_sentence2": "② It was not until he read her letter written in tears that he <b>knew</b>(= found/ realized) her true love.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "머지않아 ~하게 되다",
"eng_expression": "It will not be long before ~",
"example": "<i>It will not be long before</i> we meet again.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "머지 않아 사건의 진상을 알 수 있을 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It will not be long before we <b>know</b>(= find) the truth of the matter.",
"eng_sentence2": "② The day will come soon when we will know the truth of the matter.",
"eng_sentence3": "③ We should be able to get to the bottom of matter before long.",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "내 꿈이 실현될 날도 머지않을 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① The day will come soon when my dream will come true.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It will not be long before my dream comes true.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "날씨가 점점 따뜻해진다. 머지않아 벚꽃이 피기 시작할 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It is getting warmer and warmer. It will not be long before the cherry blossoms begin to bloom.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "보통 사람들이 달로 여행하는 날은 아직 멀었어요.",
"eng_sentence1": "It will be a very long time before common people make a trip to the moon.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "…할 때까지는 ~이 걸릴 것이다",
"eng_expression": "It will be ~ before…",
"example": "<i>It will be</i> five years <i>before</i> we meet again.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 건강해지기까지는 얼마간 시간이 걸릴 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It will be some time before he gets well.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "10분을 걸어야 우리는 그 집에 도착할 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It will be ten minutes’ walk before we get to the house.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It will take ten minutes for us to walk to the house.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "수개월 후에야 그들은 결혼했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① It was several months before they got married.",
"eng_sentence2": "② They got married several months later.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
}
],
"hard_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "금번 세계일주 여행을 하는 데 꼬박 한 달이 걸렸고 경비는 약 10,000달러가 들었다. 혼자만의 여행이 나에겐 이상적인 휴가였고, 그것은 내게 나 자신을 조용히 성찰해 볼 수 있는 기회를 제공해 주었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "It took fully one month for me to take a trip around the world, and it cost about $10,000. Traveling alone was the ideal vacation for me, as it provided me with a chance to reflect on myself.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "우리 대학이 설립된 지 30년이 되었다. 그 동안 많은 인재를 각계각층에 배출했고, 특히 적지 않은 졸업생들이 실업계에서 활약하고 있다.",
"eng_sentence1": "<b>It is thirty years</b>(= Thirty years have passed) since our university was established. During that time, she has sent out a number of <b>able men</b>(= capable men) into every walk of life, particularly graduates that are currently active in business circles.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "미국은 북한이 정치적 변화를 꾀하고 나서야 비로소 제재를 풀 것이다. 북한은 서방 국가들과의 관계를 증진시키기 위해 계속 솔선수범할 것을 분명히 하고 있다.",
"eng_sentence1": "The U.S. will not lift its sanctions until North Korea affects political changes. North Korea has made it clear that it will continue its initiatives to improve relations with western nations.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "지난 30년 간 의학은 괄목할 만하게 발전했다. 따라서 지금까지 인간이 불가능하게 여겨왔던 암 정복도 머지않아 실현될 수 있을 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Medical science has advanced remarkably over the past 30 years. Consequently, it will not be long before man is able to conquer cancer, a challenge that he has thus far considered impossible.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "간밤에 타이완에서 대지진이 발생했다. 정확한 사망자와 실종자 수는 몇 시간이 지나봐야 알 수 있을 것이다.",
"eng_sentence1": "<b>A big earthquake shook Taiwan last night.</b>(= There happened a big earthquake in Taiwan last night.) It will be several hours before we know the exact number of people killed and how many are missing.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"seq": 4,
"lesson": "Lesson4",
"lesson_title": "부사절과 형용사절",
"expression_list": [
{
"kor_expression": "~하자마자",
"eng_expression": "on -ing; as soon as ~; directly ~; the moment ~; immediately ~",
"example": "<i>On graduating</i> from school, he went into business.<br>= <i>As soon as he graduated</i> from school, he went into business.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 집에 도착하자마자 천둥이 치기 시작했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① As soon as he arrived home, it began to thunder.",
"eng_sentence2": "② It began to thunder as he arrived home.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "나를 본 순간 그는 얼굴이 창백해졌다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① The moment he saw me, he turned pale.",
"eng_sentence2": "② When he saw me, he turned white.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "방에 들어가자마자 그는 코트를 벗었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① As soon as he entered the room, he took off his coat.",
"eng_sentence2": "② The instant he entered the room, he took off his coat.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "경주역에 도착하자마자 우리는 버스를 타고 시내의 유명한 명승지를 몇 군데 방문했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "After arriving at Gyongju Station, we visited several famous historic sites in the city <b>on a bus</b>(= by bus).",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~하기가 무섭게 …하다",
"eng_expression": "hardly ~ when…; scarcely ~ before…; no sooner ~ than…",
"example": "<i>Hardly</i> had he gone to bed <i>when</i> he began to snore.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "그가 집을 나서기가 무섭게 비가 거세게 내리기 시작했다.",
"eng_sentence1": "He had hardly left home when it began to rain hard.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "도망치기가 무섭게 그녀는 또 붙잡혔다.",
"eng_sentence1": "She had scarcely escaped before she was caught again.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "그는 학교에서 돌아오기가 무섭게 노래방에 갔다.",
"eng_sentence1": "No sooner had he <b>returned</b>(= come back) from school that he went to a karaoke bar.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "피아니스트가 연주를 끝내기가 무섭게 청중은 박수를 보냈다.",
"eng_sentence1": "① The audience clapped when the pianist finished his performance.",
"eng_sentence2": "② No sooner had the pianist finished his performance than the audience <b>applauded ardently</b>(= gave him a big hand).",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~하는 한",
"eng_expression": "as[so] long as ~; while ~",
"example": "I will work <i>as long as</i> I am in good health.",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "재미있다면 어떤 책이라도 좋다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Any book will do <b>so long as</b>(= if only) it is interesting.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "내가 살아있는 한 가족들을 궁색하게 하지는 않겠다.",
"eng_sentence1": "My family shall want for nothing as long as I live.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "책을 깨끗하게 쓴다면야 빌려줄 수도 있지.",
"eng_sentence1": "① I can lend the book to you as long as you keep it clean.",
"eng_sentence2": "② You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "10시 전에 돌아오겠다고 약속한다면 외출해도 좋다.",
"eng_sentence1": "You can go out <b>so long as</b>(= as long as/if and when) you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "알아차리기 전에, 어느새",
"eng_expression": "before one is aware of it; all too soon",
"example": "It has got dark <i>before I was aware of it.</i>",
"basic_exercise_list": [
{
"kor_sentence": "오랜 휴가도 어느새 다 지났다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Our long vacation has passed before we were aware of it.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "어느새[금방] 어두워질 거야.",
"eng_sentence1": "It will become dark before we know it.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
},
{
"kor_sentence": "어느덧 백합이 피었다.",
"eng_sentence1": "Lilies have bloomed before we were aware of it.",
"eng_sentence2": "",
"eng_sentence3": "",
"eng_sentence4": "",
"eng_sentence5": "",
"eng_sentence6": ""
}
]
},
{
"kor_expression": "~하는 때[날]",