Added support for enum's.

Enums are held in Lua as strings.
No support for enum values that are not valid keys.
No support for bitfields (yet?).
Conversion function performance could be improved (linear search >_<).

Author: TurkeyMan

luad/conversions/enums.d

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/**
+Internal module for pushing and getting _enums.
+
+... info?
+*/
+module luad.conversions.enums;
+
+import luad.c.all;
+import luad.stack;
+
+import std.traits;
+import std.conv;
+import std.range;
+import std.string;
+
+struct KeyValuePair(ValueType)
+{
+	string key;
+	ValueType value;
+}
+
+// produce a tuple of KeyValuePair's for an enum.
+template EnumKeyValuePair(Enum)
+{
+	template impl(size_t len, size_t offset, Items...)
+	{
+		static if(offset == len)
+			alias impl = TypeTuple!();
+		else
+			alias impl = TypeTuple!(KeyValuePair!Enum(Items[offset], Items[len + offset]), impl!(len, offset + 1, Items));
+	}
+
+	alias Keys = TypeTuple!(__traits(allMembers, Enum));
+	alias Values = EnumMembers!Enum;
+	static assert(Keys.length == Values.length);
+
+	alias EnumKeyValuePair = impl!(Keys.length, 0, TypeTuple!(Keys, Values));
+}
+
+immutable(KeyValuePair!Enum)[] getKeyValuePairs(Enum)() pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+	static immutable(KeyValuePair!Enum[]) kvp = [ EnumKeyValuePair!Enum ];
+	return kvp;
+}
+
+// TODO: These linear lookups are pretty crappy... we can do better, but this get's us working.
+Enum getEnumValue(Enum)(lua_State* L, const(char)[] value) if(is(Enum == enum))
+{
+	value = value.strip;
+	if(!value.empty)
+	{
+		auto kvp = getKeyValuePairs!Enum();
+		foreach(ref i; kvp)
+		{
+			if(!icmp(i.key, value)) // case inseneitive enum keys...
+				return i.value;
+		}
+	}
+	luaL_error(L, "invalid enum key '%s' for enum type %s", value.ptr, Enum.stringof.ptr);
+	return Enum.init;
+}
+
+string getEnumFromValue(Enum)(Enum value)
+{
+	auto kvp = getKeyValuePairs!Enum();
+	foreach(ref i; kvp)
+	{
+		if(value == i.value)
+			return i.key;
+	}
+	return null;
+}
+
+/+ TODO: I'd quite like to support bitfields too...
+uint getBitfieldValue(Enum)(const(char)[] flags)
+{
+	uint value;
+	foreach(token; flags.splitter('|').map!(a => a.strip).filter!(a => !a.empty))
+	{
+		Enum val = getEnumValue!Enum(token);
+		if(val != cast(Enum)-1)
+			value |= val;
+	}
+	return value;
+}
+
+string getBitfieldFromValue(Enum)(uint bits)
+{
+	string bitfield;
+	foreach(i; 0..32)
+	{
+		uint bit = 1 << i;
+		if(!(bits & bit))
+			continue;
+
+		string key = getEnumFromValue(cast(Enum)bit);
+		if(key)
+		{
+			if(!bitfield)
+				bitfield = key;
+			else
+				bitfield = bitfield ~ "|" ~ key;
+		}
+	}
+	return bitfield;
+}
++/
+
+void pushEnum(T)(lua_State* L, T value) if (is(T == enum))
+{
+	string key = getEnumFromValue(value);
+	if(key)
+		lua_pushlstring(L, key.ptr, key.length);
+	else
+		luaL_error(L, "invalid value for enum type %s", T.stringof.ptr);
+}
+
+T getEnum(T)(lua_State* L, int idx) if(is(T == enum))
+{
+	// TODO: check to see if idx is a number, if it is, convert it directly?
+
+	size_t len;
+	const(char)* s = lua_tolstring(L, idx, &len);
+	return getEnumValue!T(L, s[0..len]);
+}
+
+void pushStaticTypeInterface(T)(lua_State* L) if(is(T == enum))
+{
+	lua_newtable(L);
+
+	// TODO: we could get fancy and make an __index table of keys, so that they are read-only
+	//       ... but for now, we'll just populate a table with the keys as strings
+
+	// set 'init'
+	string initVal = getEnumFromValue(T.init);
+	lua_pushlstring(L, initVal.ptr, initVal.length);
+	lua_setfield(L, -2, "init");
+
+	// TODO: integral enums also have 'min' and 'max'
+
+	// we'll create tables for the keys and valyes arrays.
+	lua_newtable(L); // keys
+	lua_newtable(L); // values
+
+	// add the enum keys
+	auto kvp = getKeyValuePairs!T();
+	foreach(int i, ref e; kvp)
+	{
+		// set the key to the key string (lua will carry enums by string)
+		lua_pushlstring(L, e.key.ptr, e.key.length);
+		lua_setfield(L, -4, e.key.ptr);
+
+		// push the key to the keys array
+		lua_pushlstring(L, e.key.ptr, e.key.length);
+		lua_rawseti(L, -3, i+1);
+
+		// push the value to the values array
+		pushValue!(OriginalType!T)(L, e.value);
+		lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
+	}
+
+	lua_setfield(L, -3, "values");
+	lua_setfield(L, -2, "keys");
+}
+
+version(unittest)
+{
+	import luad.base;
+
+	//...
+}
+
+unittest
+{
+	import luad.testing;
+
+	lua_State* L = luaL_newstate();
+	scope(success) lua_close(L);
+	luaL_openlibs(L);
+
+	//...
+}

luad/stack.d

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ import luad.conversions.arrays;
 import luad.conversions.structs;
 import luad.conversions.assocarrays;
 import luad.conversions.classes;
+import luad.conversions.enums;
 import luad.conversions.variant;
 
 /**
@@ -90,6 +91,9 @@ void pushValue(T)(lua_State* L, T value)
 	else static if(is(T == Nil))
 		lua_pushnil(L);
 
+	else static if(is(T == enum))
+		pushEnum(L, value);
+
 	else static if(is(T == bool))
 		lua_pushboolean(L, cast(bool)value);
 
@@ -157,7 +161,10 @@ template isVoidArray(T)
  */
 template luaTypeOf(T)
 {
-	static if(is(T == bool))
+	static if(is(T == enum))
+		enum luaTypeOf = LUA_TSTRING;
+
+	else static if(is(T == bool))
 		enum luaTypeOf = LUA_TBOOLEAN;
 
 	else static if(is(T == Nil))
@@ -251,6 +258,9 @@ T getValue(T, alias typeMismatchHandler = defaultTypeMismatch)(lua_State* L, int
 	else static if(is(T == Nil))
 		return nil;
 
+	else static if(is(T == enum))
+		return getEnum!T(L, idx);
+
 	else static if(is(T == bool))
 		return lua_toboolean(L, idx);
 

luad/state.d

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import std.typecons : isTuple;
 import luad.c.all;
 import luad.stack;
 import luad.conversions.classes;
+import luad.conversions.enums;
 
 import luad.base, luad.table, luad.lfunction, luad.dynamic, luad.error;