diff --git a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json
index 6d75fd5ad6..fa33a7ab82 100644
--- a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json
+++ b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 9941379875,
diff --git a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json
index d0616f64cc..cb357752c1 100644
--- a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json
+++ b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "PostgreSQL compatible",
         "managed",
-        "gcp"
+        "gcp",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 1543,
     "data_size": 9941379875,
diff --git a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json
index 3a45141443..47f2bd3f70 100644
--- a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json
+++ b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "yes",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 9941379875,
diff --git a/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json b/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json
index b2f289cf58..9063bac5eb 100644
--- a/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json
+++ b/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 13800000000,
diff --git a/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json b/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json
index ca453a0b1e..3fd73fa357 100644
--- a/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json
+++ b/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws", "historical"],
+    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws", "historical", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 13800000000,
diff --git a/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json b/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json
index 42e1308ced..85d69dd6a7 100644
--- a/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json
+++ b/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
         "C++",
         "MySQL compatible",
         "row-oriented",
-        "aws"
+        "aws",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 7687,
     "data_size": 89614492631,
diff --git a/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json b/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json
index 3115e29961..c5f3b868e2 100644
--- a/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json
+++ b/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "row-oriented", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "row-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2127,
     "data_size": 52183852646,
diff --git a/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json b/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json
index 67468dac45..36530a69a8 100644
--- a/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json
+++ b/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "serverless",
         "column-oriented",
         "gcp",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 777,
     "data_size": 8760000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json
index aab69a15bd..468ace812e 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json
index 9dea02fb9d..3a92f7ca32 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json
index dd6a868f50..97460378b5 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json
index 2fc3736c89..11251922ab 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json
index 7185b26fa3..a5a70946d9 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json
index 530e986468..d2d40fe67e 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json
index 404400193e..3678c065ae 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "YT",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json
index 606a468ead..69ab2aa2ad 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh b/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh
index 0f645a78f4..7e9a18abe1 100755
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ do
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "'$PROVIDER'"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "'$PROVIDER'", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": '$LOAD_TIME',
     "data_size": '$DATA_SIZE',
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.2.40.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.2.40.json
index 801420fb71..d1449d3bbc 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.2.40.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.2.40.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 517,
     "data_size": 9998888743,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.3.80.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.3.80.json
index 99fa969015..b54ec11a8c 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.3.80.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230310/aws.3.80.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 409,
     "data_size": 9994650918,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.2.56.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.2.56.json
index 5317a8940d..d371d4a467 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.2.56.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.2.56.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 455,
     "data_size": 9998670781,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.3.40.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.3.40.json
index 86f7748154..5a74b0b5a3 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.3.40.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230313/aws.3.40.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 390,
     "data_size": 9994769911,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.120.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.120.colder.json
index 218596f4e3..8cca08bca3 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.120.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.120.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 777,
     "data_size": 9967775890,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.16.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.16.colder.json
index 76f84a43e3..ecfda9f8d4 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.16.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.16.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 836,
     "data_size": 9965490726,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.240.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.240.colder.json
index 80a3421216..61a0909aa9 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.240.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.240.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 406,
     "data_size": 9968213272,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.32.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.32.colder.json
index ca73fb47de..28a31a87c0 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.32.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.32.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 783,
     "data_size": 9964887262,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.64.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.64.colder.json
index c0bee19e54..3982a02cd5 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.64.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.64.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 757,
     "data_size": 9965812593,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.8.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.8.colder.json
index db33d36eaa..7f027172f0 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.8.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/aws.3.8.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 1124,
     "data_size": 9967806951,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.120.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.120.colder.json
index 61861253a7..4848cfd922 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.120.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.120.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 612,
     "data_size": 9971754141,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.16.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.16.colder.json
index dc7d55b43c..2c7072cb8f 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.16.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.16.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 697,
     "data_size": 9967398739,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.236.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.236.colder.json
index 719cd36e46..49e0954dad 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.236.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.236.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 621,
     "data_size": 9966891616,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.32.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.32.colder.json
index e516884049..3dbd55f775 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.32.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.32.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 631,
     "data_size": 9966286961,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.64.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.64.colder.json
index 74ed468861..83fddfe1d9 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.64.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.64.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 617,
     "data_size": 9969295177,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.8.colder.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.8.colder.json
index 13e47efa7f..c18c673a3f 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.8.colder.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230501/gcp.3.8.colder.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 867,
     "data_size": 9967271540,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230908/aws.dedicated.standard.1430GB.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230908/aws.dedicated.standard.1430GB.json
index 1c56ac6ab8..a3864a5d25 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230908/aws.dedicated.standard.1430GB.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20230908/aws.dedicated.standard.1430GB.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 225,
     "data_size": 9940236142,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/aws.2.8.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/aws.2.8.parallel_replicas.json
index b14c5cd5b6..a18ff2a00f 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/aws.2.8.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/aws.2.8.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 773,
     "data_size": 9945084069,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/gcp.2.8.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/gcp.2.8.parallel_replicas.json
index 184fd14f67..9b112188ac 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/gcp.2.8.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240416/gcp.2.8.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 734,
     "data_size": 9945216628,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.120.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.120.parallel_replicas.json
index f0b673f739..bf13ef2295 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.120.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.120.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 279,
     "data_size": 9947053654,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.16.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.16.parallel_replicas.json
index e3eb554897..40b44dd54a 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.16.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.16.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 352,
     "data_size": 9943141498,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.32.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.32.parallel_replicas.json
index e6aab45616..326a5f42c0 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.32.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.32.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 302,
     "data_size": 9946222797,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.64.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.64.parallel_replicas.json
index d8afed2346..f74da81ab1 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.64.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.64.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 303,
     "data_size": 9946140742,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.8.parallel_replicas.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.8.parallel_replicas.json
index f94900ff22..311d3d2e67 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.8.parallel_replicas.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20240521/azure.3.8.parallel_replicas.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 775,
     "data_size": 9944814005,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20241114/aws.3.240.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20241114/aws.3.240.json
index 2adaa2211c..09509e038e 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20241114/aws.3.240.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20241114/aws.3.240.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 225,
     "data_size": 9943934567,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.2.128.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.2.128.json
index 8a94236146..231f945aec 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.2.128.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.2.128.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 257,
     "data_size": 9947015777,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.3.128.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.3.128.json
index 3c7d417e3d..e03fbeab2d 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.3.128.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/aws.3.128.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "aws",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 178,
     "data_size": 9946149793,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.2.128.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.2.128.json
index 3ba1aaaf3c..117999d7a2 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.2.128.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.2.128.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 225,
     "data_size": 9943845362,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.3.128.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.3.128.json
index 096cac1225..93d33347c2 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.3.128.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20250123/gcp.3.128.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "gcp",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 176,
     "data_size": 9945086465,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.12.json
index 8f396ee983..90e3d62674 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 354.906,
     "data_size": 10266656017,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.8.json
index 5df9815ad1..7442bf02ec 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.1.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 525.219,
     "data_size": 10267286185,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.12.json
index 58b65b697b..ad2d06756b 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 178.232,
     "data_size": 10260570005,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.120.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.120.json
index b4108539c5..c83b298892 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.120.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.120.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 20.532,
     "data_size": 10242010984,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.16.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.16.json
index 7151a237f5..1bf629258f 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.16.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.16.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 148.204,
     "data_size": 10270298514,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.236.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.236.json
index 31e30fe624..3f9c178df2 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.236.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.236.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 11.906,
     "data_size": 10248933644,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.32.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.32.json
index 11a23b6d20..a26ea3e025 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.32.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.32.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 67.978,
     "data_size": 10242175900,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.356.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.356.json
index 4374e81c1f..d165704a7d 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.356.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.356.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 18.612,
     "data_size": 10261695358,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.64.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.64.json
index 5f588cb519..eaacb7c049 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.64.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.64.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 33.350,
     "data_size": 10240185019,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.8.json
index ca204ef612..57abdd55f8 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.2.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 254.474,
     "data_size": 10269208389,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.12.json
index 2cf6f6407c..332cd7f0b4 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 119.101,
     "data_size": 10267365542,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.120.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.120.json
index 5cd64c3d8d..42d0c317ac 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.120.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.120.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 14.186,
     "data_size": 10248711889,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.16.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.16.json
index d6d67aa814..bfa80f4902 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.16.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.16.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 96.052,
     "data_size": 10263495070,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.236.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.236.json
index f8b9ca1647..8a57e07247 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.236.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.236.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 12.040,
     "data_size": 10252318074,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.32.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.32.json
index d0ffd2c06a..9fffaf2764 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.32.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.32.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 51.718,
     "data_size": 10240404679,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.356.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.356.json
index ba5707fc88..3cedbd764c 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.356.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.356.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 8.967,
     "data_size": 10258007781,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.64.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.64.json
index 03a220649e..6c598e418e 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.64.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.64.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 22.850,
     "data_size": 10243178547,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.8.json
index c21985210e..5f8239b27c 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/aws.3.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 166.431,
     "data_size": 10265644795,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.12.json
index b8536db0fb..da7db2ca83 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 348.891,
     "data_size": 10266833091,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.8.json
index e30a547743..cf889ce957 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.1.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 610.713,
     "data_size": 10267820763,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.12.json
index 12bd746f5d..092f30e71e 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 222.732,
     "data_size": 10257048363,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.120.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.120.json
index e349a1ab6a..e33f4ef8c2 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.120.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.120.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 28.005,
     "data_size": 10264392307,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.16.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.16.json
index 7233709d25..a35df275b4 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.16.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.16.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 191.024,
     "data_size": 10262700463,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.236.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.236.json
index 7e3ead9091..4c76e51fc8 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.236.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.236.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 15.642,
     "data_size": 10269286252,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.32.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.32.json
index df30ce0fba..170fd03d67 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.32.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.32.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 82.523,
     "data_size": 10235568982,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.356.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.356.json
index 33b565096c..4fe1046a0b 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.356.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.356.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 14.764,
     "data_size": 10270194859,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.64.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.64.json
index 0fae0e514d..ebe9213b18 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.64.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.64.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 44.699,
     "data_size": 10246477033,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.8.json
index 4514f7feec..81724b6e35 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.2.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 312.256,
     "data_size": 10236732692,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.12.json
index 8437c5ebef..87eaf48ced 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 158.651,
     "data_size": 10268808125,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.120.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.120.json
index 4f8aceac00..0dd546cad9 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.120.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.120.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 17.886,
     "data_size": 10262674468,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.16.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.16.json
index bfc75cdd59..dc8daee087 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.16.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.16.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 132.690,
     "data_size": 10240932331,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.236.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.236.json
index a9e9f9cce0..ced446e977 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.236.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.236.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 13.921,
     "data_size": 10267728083,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.32.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.32.json
index ddce28a137..41f47550b7 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.32.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.32.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 62.801,
     "data_size": 10241684606,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.356.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.356.json
index 0dfa42e685..d207efa38d 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.356.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.356.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 10.824,
     "data_size": 10275428950,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.64.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.64.json
index 511ded56ed..2e849a067e 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.64.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.64.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 29.164,
     "data_size": 10248704540,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.8.json
index 5b35d89efc..86d8ca1559 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/azure.3.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "azure", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 219.506,
     "data_size": 10270843974,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.12.json
index d36e440e5e..ea53b5bb09 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 283.870,
     "data_size": 10264245528,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.8.json
index 5d2e7d6ebb..3be4074177 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.1.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 441.875,
     "data_size": 10265304649,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.12.json
index 1fdf1fea3d..8bf601d27f 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 123.911,
     "data_size": 10267654587,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.120.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.120.json
index e38513fd5c..c7752e9dbb 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.120.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.120.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 15.620,
     "data_size": 10249877262,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.16.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.16.json
index 0f66851795..05e8cd7b05 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.16.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.16.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 115.926,
     "data_size": 10240274091,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.236.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.236.json
index 0382ed6e3c..3408b064c7 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.236.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.236.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 11.408,
     "data_size": 10250624337,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.32.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.32.json
index a0c1c4b51d..a004046b08 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.32.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.32.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 69.575,
     "data_size": 10241554829,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.356.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.356.json
index 08deb2db1c..db4fa5f480 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.356.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.356.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 24.340,
     "data_size": 10254841878,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.64.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.64.json
index f9788750bf..45476196c3 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.64.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.64.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 26.177,
     "data_size": 10246400311,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.8.json
index d6bb1f7527..c4e410400f 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.2.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 202.396,
     "data_size": 10261673839,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.12.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.12.json
index bf631e0298..24fcd6d25d 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.12.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.12.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 96.740,
     "data_size": 10238441656,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.120.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.120.json
index ff57b29a88..80903e5348 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.120.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.120.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 11.298,
     "data_size": 10249931608,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.16.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.16.json
index 0056a08403..10fd66a347 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.16.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.16.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 79.392,
     "data_size": 10271236771,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.236.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.236.json
index a0ddef3ebb..b53a36c791 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.236.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.236.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 11.801,
     "data_size": 10255630519,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.32.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.32.json
index d280299855..ab81ec352d 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.32.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.32.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 38.500,
     "data_size": 10244549352,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.356.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.356.json
index 403b22eaa2..4b84fc5b93 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.356.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.356.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 33.012,
     "data_size": 10242595634,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.64.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.64.json
index 3e74ca6d37..e396d3b7d7 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.64.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.64.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 19.011,
     "data_size": 10244428380,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.8.json b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.8.json
index a9ea0027c9..30334e1c5a 100644
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.8.json
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/results/20260621/gcp.3.8.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 158.617,
     "data_size": 10268717517,
diff --git a/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json b/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json
index a65505eb6b..ce33ae634d 100644
--- a/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json
+++ b/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment":"",
-    "tags": ["column-oriented","DuckDB derivative", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["column-oriented","DuckDB derivative", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
 
diff --git a/databricks/benchmark.py b/databricks/benchmark.py
index 497fee2228..0128780e86 100755
--- a/databricks/benchmark.py
+++ b/databricks/benchmark.py
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ def run_queries():
         "cluster_size": "<Lookup here: https://docs.databricks.com/aws/en/compute/sql-warehouse/warehouse-behavior>",
         "proprietary": "yes",
         "tuned": "no",
-        "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+        "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     }
 
     load_data(run_metadata)
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json b/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json
index 3742dbc951..10d38fc3f7 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 90,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json
index ee56143485..59f71dcc6c 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 36,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json
index f2e6d791c7..351001eeb8 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 30,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/large.json
index b4b5b59122..5365ad0174 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 45,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json b/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json
index 1e6455562b..3344220f70 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 53,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/small.json b/databricks/results/20251113/small.json
index 78c8f89cc1..4dbb5f6b08 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/small.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 67,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json
index 7df5753ac5..d9d81431c8 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 41,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json b/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json
index ace4e9f35d..29a03de473 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 91,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json b/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json
index 0fe2660f42..1ac858fb69 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "C++",
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 14730000000,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json b/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json
index 619f5f8725..7951d51069 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "C++",
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 14730000000,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
index e9691172fa..f930b56138 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 285,
     "data_size": 15827354954,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.375,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
index 32396ac781..73421ccecd 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 235,
     "data_size": 15825985134,
     "concurrent_qps": 1.908,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json
index f355201696..796a4c49d2 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 488,
     "data_size": 15816235785,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.262,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
index fd35c3ac44..5284bd5f08 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 172,
     "data_size": 15823268468,
     "concurrent_qps": 9.84,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
index 9577dee3d7..eb43e71b6e 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 330,
     "data_size": 15827881790,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.2,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
index 60e661bf60..878ae13edb 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 197,
     "data_size": 15826419844,
     "concurrent_qps": 18.902,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json
index 8b6f2d0233..f9ed42c3de 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 241,
     "data_size": 15827812385,
     "concurrent_qps": 3.773,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json
index a02ea591ec..fd8a5f0d34 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 175,
     "data_size": 15825383440,
     "concurrent_qps": 19.565,
diff --git a/firebolt/template.json b/firebolt/template.json
index b48735638d..528313355c 100644
--- a/firebolt/template.json
+++ b/firebolt/template.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "C++",
     "column-oriented",
     "PostgreSQL compatible",
-    "ClickHouse derivative"
+    "ClickHouse derivative",
+    "lukewarm-cold-run"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json b/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json
index c21281a5d2..1d5ba1f485 100644
--- a/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json
+++ b/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 321,
     "data_size": 19923251230,
     "result": [
diff --git a/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json b/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json
index d865b0b5f8..aedd403e4a 100644
--- a/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json
+++ b/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 388,
     "data_size": 18778181002,
     "result": [
diff --git a/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json b/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json
index c1c49189cc..47f3d57aa5 100644
--- a/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json
+++ b/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 366,
     "data_size": 19708639814,
     "result": [
diff --git a/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json b/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json
index 5391b81b0e..70bc42a0e6 100644
--- a/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
     "comment": "",
     "tags": [
         "PostgreSQL compatible",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 1222,
     "data_size": 18995669982,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
index 0117636514..acd2c48f26 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 63,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.23,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
index 993a11014e..33a56870a6 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 55,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.498,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
index 868c953f96..0b1d5ed8c0 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 51,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.933,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
index 3f4fb75c2f..a706d7df00 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 94,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.113,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json b/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
index bd3668e77e..7366a62c7f 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 46,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.988,
diff --git a/impala/template.json b/impala/template.json
index 870a0f6356..cbd3e3be27 100644
--- a/impala/template.json
+++ b/impala/template.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "C++",
     "MPP",
     "column-oriented",
-    "stateless"
+    "stateless",
+    "lukewarm-cold-run"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index d92b28c91c..f793534468 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -882,6 +882,33 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
     return 60 + Math.abs(x % 240);
 }
 
+/// Whether a system is excluded from a given metric. Single source of truth
+/// shared by the top-level metric filter (render) and the per-run baseline
+/// used inside the Combined metric (renderSummary) so the two never drift.
+function metricExcludes(elem, metric) {
+    const tags = elem.tags || [];
+    switch (metric) {
+        case 'size':
+            /// Can't rank a system that didn't report a data size.
+            return !(elem.data_size > 1e9);
+        case 'load':
+            /// Needs a real load step: skip trivially-fast loads and
+            /// stateless / in-memory engines that don't persist data.
+            return !(elem.load_time >= 5) || tags.includes('stateless') || tags.includes('in-memory');
+        case 'cold':
+            /// True cold-cache reads only: in-memory engines have nothing to
+            /// read from storage, and lukewarm runs never flush engine caches.
+            return tags.includes('in-memory') || tags.includes('lukewarm-cold-run');
+        case 'combined':
+            /// Combined still scores lukewarm systems (with the cold component
+            /// dropped, see below), but in-memory engines are excluded.
+            return tags.includes('in-memory');
+        case 'hot':
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
 function renderSummary(filtered_data) {
     let table = document.getElementById('summary');
     clearElement(table);
@@ -897,10 +924,18 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
 
     const baseline_data = [...filtered_data[0].result.keys()].map(query_num =>
         [...Array(3).keys()].map(run_num =>
-            Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.fake).map(elem => elem.result[query_num]?.[run_num]).filter(x => x != null))));
-
-    const min_load_time = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.load_time).filter(x => x && x > 5));
-    const min_data_size = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.data_size).filter(x => x && x > 1e9));
+            Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.fake)
+                // Apply the same per-metric exclusions to the baseline that the
+                // standalone metric uses: run 0 is the cold run, runs 1/2 are
+                // hot. This keeps lukewarm/in-memory systems out of the cold
+                // baseline so they can't depress the per-query minimum and
+                // inflate every true-cold system's cold ratio in Combined. In
+                // the standalone Cold Run metric they're already filtered out.
+                .filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, run_num === 0 ? 'cold' : 'hot'))
+                .map(elem => elem.result[query_num]?.[run_num]).filter(x => x != null))));
+
+    const min_load_time = Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, 'load')).map(elem => elem.load_time));
+    const min_data_size = Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, 'size')).map(elem => elem.data_size));
 
     let summaries;
     if (selectors.metric == 'load') {
@@ -913,11 +948,39 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
         summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, selectors.metric));
         document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'time';
     } else if (selectors.metric == 'combined') {
-        summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => Math.exp(
-            combined_load_time_share * Math.log(elem.load_time >= 5 ? (elem.load_time / min_load_time) : 1) +
-            combined_data_size_share * Math.log(elem.data_size >= 1e9 ? (elem.data_size / min_data_size) : 2) +
-            combined_cold_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'cold')) +
-            combined_hot_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'hot'))));
+        summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => {
+            // Exclude metrics that are not applicable to this system from the combined score,
+            // and reweight the rest so the final score is still on a similar scale. For example,
+            // lukewarm systems that don't have a true cold run get their cold weight folded
+            // into hot, so they can still be compared against true cold systems on the hot
+            // performance they do have without being penalized for the cold performance they
+            // can't have.
+            const exclude_cold = metricExcludes(elem, 'cold');
+            const exclude_load = metricExcludes(elem, 'load');
+            const exclude_size = metricExcludes(elem, 'size');
+
+            const hot_share = exclude_cold ? combined_cold_share + combined_hot_share : combined_hot_share;
+            let log_sum = hot_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'hot'));
+
+            if (!exclude_cold) {
+                log_sum += combined_cold_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'cold'));
+            }
+
+            if (!exclude_load) {
+                log_sum += combined_load_time_share * Math.log(elem.load_time / min_load_time);
+            }
+
+            if (!exclude_size) {
+                log_sum += combined_data_size_share * Math.log(elem.data_size / min_data_size);
+            }
+
+            if (exclude_load || exclude_size) {
+                const correction = 1 - (exclude_load ? combined_load_time_share : 0) - (exclude_size ? combined_data_size_share : 0);
+                log_sum = log_sum / correction;
+            }
+
+            return Math.exp(log_sum);
+        });
         document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'time and data size';
     }
 
@@ -979,8 +1042,26 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
 
         const text = selectors.metric == 'load' ? (elem.load_time ? `${Math.round(elem.load_time)}s (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})` : 'stateless')
             :  selectors.metric == 'size' ? `${(elem.data_size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)} GiB (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})`
+            :  selectors.metric == 'combined' ? (() => {
+                    /// Break the combined score into the components it's built
+                    /// from (hot, cold, load, storage) as the relative "×N"
+                    /// ratios that feed the weighted score. Pad each to a fixed
+                    /// width so the columns line up in the monospace cell.
+                    const fmt = (v, n) => ((v == null || !isFinite(v)) ? 'n/a' : `×${v.toFixed(2)}`).padStart(n, ' ');
+                    const hot = fmt(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'hot'), 6);
+                    const cold = fmt(metricExcludes(elem, 'cold') ? null : relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'cold'), 6);
+                    const load = fmt(metricExcludes(elem, 'load') ? null : elem.load_time / min_load_time, 6);
+                    const size = fmt(metricExcludes(elem, 'size') ? null : elem.data_size / min_data_size, 5);
+                    return `  (hot ${hot}, cold ${cold}, load ${load}, storage ${size})`;
+                })()
             : `×${ratio.toFixed(2)}`;
 
+        // Combined shows a bold overall score followed by the (plain) breakdown.
+        if (selectors.metric == 'combined') {
+            let score = document.createElement('strong');
+            score.appendChild(document.createTextNode(`×${ratio.toFixed(2)}`));
+            td_number.appendChild(score);
+        }
         td_number.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
 
         let td_bar = document.createElement('td');
@@ -1086,16 +1167,9 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
         ((selectors.hardware.cpu && (elem.hardware === "cpu" || !elem.hardware)) || (selectors.hardware.gpu && elem.hardware === "gpu"))
         );
 
-    /// Filter out unreasonable entries
-    if (selectors.metric == 'size') {
-        filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => elem.data_size);
-    }
-    if (selectors.metric == 'load') {
-        filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => elem.load_time >= 5 && !elem.tags.includes('stateless'));
-    }
-    if (selectors.metric == 'cold' || selectors.metric == 'combined' || selectors.metric == 'load') {
-        filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.tags.includes('in-memory'));
-    }
+    /// Filter out entries that can't be ranked under the selected metric
+    /// (see metricExcludes for the per-metric rules).
+    filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, selectors.metric));
 
     let nothing_selected_elem = document.getElementById('nothing-selected');
     if (filtered_data.length == 0) {
diff --git a/motherduck/benchmark.py b/motherduck/benchmark.py
index 9e2241e3d7..b98c71c775 100644
--- a/motherduck/benchmark.py
+++ b/motherduck/benchmark.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def run_queries():
         "proprietary": "yes",
         "hardware": "cpu",
         "tuned": "no",
-        "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "serverless", "managed"],
+        "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "serverless", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     }
     load_data(run_metadata)
 
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json
index 492e66c750..92d8ca206c 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 69,
     "data_size": 23620000000,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json
index 7991ac7974..00551ef529 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 756,
     "data_size": 23620000000,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json
index 0aa73e2e97..2ce24cc24a 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 77,
     "data_size": 23620000000,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json b/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json
index cdf44bcfd3..6193a2c518 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 633,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json b/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json
index f337350d24..c5adfe0e46 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 181,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json b/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json
index 2d0a959556..173fcf3cd3 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 76,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json b/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json
index d0973e58ad..202d25d755 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 61,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json b/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json
index 5a238e8a62..355a562f04 100644
--- a/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json
+++ b/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 1889,
   "data_size": 30300000000,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json
index be8f54485f..2627110fce 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 1829,
   "data_size": 26330791936,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json
index dab65ac2ee..3d6927ca0d 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 1904,
   "data_size": 22313697280,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json b/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json
index 3c3efc84ac..fb4a48d1c1 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 2103,
   "data_size": 21060648960,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json b/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json
index 61e9a8ea71..13ca10e45e 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 2485,
   "data_size": 27278704640,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json b/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json
index 1f240958dd..b6174b76b2 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     "tags": [
         "column-oriented",
         "MySQL compatible",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 0,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json b/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json
index efdae66bae..a53929795c 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "yes",
     "comment": "Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to memory limits",
 
-    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 690,
     "data_size": 29836263469,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json b/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json
index facfc66777..6e49c2b580 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to unsupported regex",
 
-    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 1145,
     "data_size": 19219978649,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json b/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json
index 4ac62a82d2..1e411a6cc2 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to unsupported regex",
 
-    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 1043,
     "data_size": 19219978649,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json
index b2bda98c15..8dfa2d774e 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json
index d9a6440a50..dcf477e2bf 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json
index ebe7c2c4be..dedd735dc2 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json
index 8614d2f2f5..cc651c4e2a 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json
index 6547344b12..9941441fec 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json
index 957ab2adbd..ad5918d6ff 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json
index 70d4349d1a..903de0595e 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json
index f1a8df74c7..4b4762485f 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json b/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json
index 76f4b514c8..c1e15735ed 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 67,
     "data_size": 13030859264,
diff --git a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json
index 4e0955c89a..e8a8d45586 100644
--- a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json
+++ b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "PostgreSQL compatible",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 13711,
     "data_size": 135469176422,
diff --git a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json
index fdfdf6b200..c0f032afdb 100644
--- a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json
+++ b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["Rust", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["Rust", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 13711,
   "data_size": 135469176422,
diff --git a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json
index 09033b3fcc..c14b10b644 100644
--- a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json
+++ b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "machine": "64GiB",
   "cluster_size": 1,
-  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
   "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
   "tuned": "no",
diff --git a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json
index 9b88a5e108..99427bca9d 100644
--- a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json
+++ b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "machine": "16GiB",
   "cluster_size": 1,
-  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
   "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
   "tuned": "no",
diff --git a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json
index 495008dfb0..fcce11445a 100644
--- a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json
+++ b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "machine": "32GiB",
   "cluster_size": 1,
-  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
   "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
   "tuned": "no",
diff --git a/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json b/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json
index a2d5cc9340..7958f4ff08 100644
--- a/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json
+++ b/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": null,