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1 | 1 | <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> |
| 2 | +<!-- |
| 3 | +"Level 5" simplified model of a voltage-clamp experiment [1-6]. |
| 4 | +
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| 5 | +This version assumes perfect slow capacitance cancellation. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +Simplifications: |
| 8 | +
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| 9 | +- L2: Idealised op-amp, without stray capacitance Cf. |
| 10 | +- L3: Removed fast capacitative current and its cancellation. |
| 11 | +- L4: All filters removed. |
| 12 | +- L5: Removed charging current and its cancellation. |
| 13 | +
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| 14 | +[1] Lei, C. L., Clark, A. P., Clerx, M., Wei, S., Bloothooft, M., De Boer, |
| 15 | + T., Christini, D. J., Krogh-Madsen, T., & Mirams, G. R. (2025) |
| 16 | + Resolving Artifacts in Voltage-Clamp Experiments with Computational |
| 17 | + Modeling: An Application to Fast Sodium Current Recordings. Advanced |
| 18 | + Science. |
| 19 | + https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500691 |
| 20 | +
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| 21 | +[2] Lei, C. L., Clerx, M., Whittaker, D. G., Gavaghan, D. J., De Boer, T. |
| 22 | + P., & Mirams, G. R. (2020) Accounting for variability in ion current |
| 23 | + recordings using a mathematical model of artefacts in voltage-clamp |
| 24 | + experiments. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 378: 20190348 |
| 25 | + https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0348 |
| 26 | +
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| 27 | +[3] Abrasheva, V. O., Kovalenko, S. G., Slotvitsky, M., Romanova, S. A., |
| 28 | + Aitova, A. A., Frolova, S., Tsvelaya, V., & Syunyaev, R. A. (2024) |
| 29 | + Human sodium current voltage-dependence at physiological temperature |
| 30 | + measured by coupling a patch-clamp experiment to a mathematical model. |
| 31 | + J. Physiol., 602: 633-661. |
| 32 | + https://doi.org/10.1113/JP285162 |
| 33 | +
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| 34 | +[4] Weerakoon, P., Culurciello, E., Klemic, K. G., & Sigworth, F. J. (2009) |
| 35 | + An Integrated Patch-Clamp Potentiostat With Electrode Compensation. |
| 36 | + IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circ. 3-2: 117-125 |
| 37 | + https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2008.2005419 |
| 38 | +
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| 39 | +[5] Sigworth, F. J. (1995) Electronic design of the patch clamp. |
| 40 | + In: Single-channel recording (1995): 95-127. |
| 41 | + https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1229-9_4 |
| 42 | +
|
| 43 | +[6] Clerx, M. (2026) Voltage-clamp model tutorial. |
| 44 | + https://github.com/CardiacModelling/VoltageClampModel |
| 45 | +--> |
2 | 46 | <model xmlns="http://www.cellml.org/cellml/1.1#" xmlns:cellml="http://www.cellml.org/cellml/1.1#" xmlns:cmeta="http://www.cellml.org/metadata/1.0#" xmlns:bqbiol="http://biomodels.net/biology-qualifiers/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" name="voltage_clamp_model_level_5"> |
3 | 47 | <units name="GOhm"> |
4 | 48 | <unit units="gram" multiplier="1000000000000"/> |
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