Add a replica_resize decorator for fault tolerance in elastic Pathways.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 857246882

Author: lukebaumann

pathwaysutils/elastic/elastic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Elasticity manager.
+
+This class provides a utility for elastic training. It provides a decorator that
+retries a function in case of `jax.errors.JaxRuntimeError` caused by slice down
+events. It also provides a utility for waiting for slices to become active.
+"""
+
+import collections
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+import logging
+import time
+
+import jax
+import numpy as np
+from pathwaysutils.debug import timing
+
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_SIMPLE_EXECUTION_TEST_VALUE = 100
+_ELASTIC_DOWN_ERROR_TYPES = frozenset(
+    "DATA_LOSS",
+)
+_ELASTIC_DOWN_ADDITIONAL_ERROR_TYPES = frozenset(
+    "DEADLINE_EXCEEDED",
+    "NOT_FOUND",
+    "INTERNAL",
+)
+
+
+def _plus_one(x: jax.Array) -> jax.Array:
+  """Adds one to each element in the array.
+
+  Used to test if a slice is active.
+
+  Args:
+    x: The array to add one to.
+
+  Returns:
+      The array with one added to each element.
+  """
+  return x + 1
+
+
+def _simple_execution(devices: Sequence[jax.Device]) -> jax.Array:
+  """Simple execution to test if a slice is active.
+
+  This function is used to test if a slice is active. It executes a simple
+  computation on the devices and returns the result. If any of the devices are
+  not active, the returned array will fail with a JaxRuntimeError used.
+
+  Simply executing this function is not enough to determine if the slice is
+  active. We also need to check the value of the returned array.
+
+  Args:
+    devices: The devices to execute on.
+
+  Returns:
+    The result of the execution.
+  """
+  if not devices:
+    raise ValueError("No devices")
+
+  test_input = np.zeros(len(devices), dtype=float) + (
+      _SIMPLE_EXECUTION_TEST_VALUE - 1
+  )
+
+  return jax.pmap(_plus_one, devices=devices)(test_input)
+
+
+def get_slice_to_devices(
+    devices: Sequence[jax.Device],
+) -> dict[int, Sequence[jax.Device]]:
+  """Returns the mapping from slice index to devices."""
+  slice_to_devices = collections.defaultdict(list)
+  for d in devices:
+    slice_to_devices[d.slice_index].append(d)
+  return dict(slice_to_devices)
+
+
+@timing.timeit
+def get_active_slice_indices(
+    slice_to_devices: Mapping[int, Sequence[jax.Device]] | None = None,
+) -> set[int]:
+  """Returns the set of active slices indices.
+
+  Args:
+    slice_to_devices: A mapping from slice index to devices. If None,
+      `get_slice_to_devices(jax.devices())` is used to gather all available
+      devices and group them by slice.
+
+  Returns:
+    A set of integers representing the indices of the active slices.
+  """
+  if slice_to_devices is None:
+    _logger.debug("slice_to_devices is None. Getting from jax.devices().")
+    slice_to_devices = get_slice_to_devices(tuple(jax.devices()))
+
+  _logger.debug(
+      "Getting active slice indices for slices: %s",
+      sorted(list(slice_to_devices.keys())),
+  )
+
+  active_slice_indices = set()
+
+  results = {
+      slice_index: _simple_execution(devices)
+      for slice_index, devices in slice_to_devices.items()
+  }
+
+  for slice_index, x in results.items():
+    _logger.debug("Checking slice_index=%s", slice_index)
+    expected = (
+        np.zeros(len(slice_to_devices[slice_index]), dtype=float)
+        + _SIMPLE_EXECUTION_TEST_VALUE
+    )
+    try:
+      with timing.Timer(f"Checking {slice_index=}"):
+        _logger.debug("Blocking until ready for slice_index=%s", slice_index)
+        jax.block_until_ready(x)
+        _logger.debug("Execution finished for slice_index=%s", slice_index)
+        if np.allclose(x, expected):
+          active_slice_indices.add(slice_index)
+          _logger.debug("slice_index=%s active", slice_index)
+        else:
+          _logger.error(
+              "Error with _simple_execution for slice_index=%s. "
+              "This should never happen. Expected: %r, Actual: %r",
+              slice_index,
+              expected,
+              x,
+          )
+          raise ValueError(
+              f"Error with _simple_execution for slice_index={slice_index}."
+          )
+    except jax.errors.JaxRuntimeError as error:
+      _logger.debug(
+          "Caught JaxRuntimeError for slice_index=%s: %s", slice_index, error
+      )
+      if not is_error_due_to_slice_down(error):
+        _logger.info("Re-raising error for slice_index=%s", slice_index)
+        raise
+      _logger.debug("slice_index=%s bad", slice_index)
+
+  _logger.debug("active_slice_indices=%s", active_slice_indices)
+
+  return active_slice_indices
+
+
+def wait_for_slices(
+    slice_count: int,
+    poll_interval: float | int = 10,
+    timeout: float | int | None = None,
+    slice_to_devices: Mapping[int, Sequence[jax.Device]] | None = None,
+) -> set[int]:
+  """Waits until after at least `slice_count` slices become active.
+
+  Args:
+    slice_count: The number of slices to wait for.
+    poll_interval: The minimum number of seconds to wait between availability
+      checks. If the check takes longer than this, the next check will start
+      immediately after the current check completes. Defaults to 10 seconds.
+    timeout: The maximum number of seconds to wait. If None, there is no
+      timeout.
+    slice_to_devices: A mapping from slice index to devices. If None,
+      `get_slice_to_devices(jax.devices())` is used.
+
+  Returns:
+    The active slice indices
+
+  Raises:
+    TimeoutError: If the timeout is reached before the slices become
+      active.
+  """
+  if slice_to_devices is None:
+    _logger.debug("slice_to_devices is None. Getting from jax.devices().")
+    slice_to_devices = get_slice_to_devices(jax.devices())
+
+  _logger.info(
+      "Waiting for %s slices. Poll interval: %s, Timeout: %s",
+      slice_count,
+      poll_interval,
+      timeout,
+  )
+  start_time = time.time()
+
+  while True:
+    check_start_time = time.time()
+
+    _logger.debug("Checking active slices...")
+    active_slice_indices = get_active_slice_indices(slice_to_devices)
+    if len(active_slice_indices) >= slice_count:
+      _logger.info(
+          "Sufficient slices active: %s >= %s. Active indices: %s",
+          len(active_slice_indices),
+          slice_count,
+          active_slice_indices,
+      )
+      return active_slice_indices
+
+    _logger.info(
+        "%s slices active. Wanting at least %s. Active indices: %s",
+        len(active_slice_indices),
+        slice_count,
+        active_slice_indices,
+    )
+
+    time_to_sleep = max(0, poll_interval - (time.time() - check_start_time))
+
+    if timeout is not None:
+      elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
+      if elapsed_time + time_to_sleep >= timeout:
+        raise TimeoutError(
+            f"Timed out waiting for {slice_count} slices. Only"
+            f" {len(active_slice_indices)} active after"
+            f" {elapsed_time:.2f} seconds."
+            f" Next check would occur after the timeout of {timeout}"
+            " seconds."
+        )
+
+    if time_to_sleep > 0:
+      _logger.debug("Sleeping for %.2f seconds.", time_to_sleep)
+
+      time.sleep(time_to_sleep)
+
+
+def is_error_due_to_slice_down(error: Exception) -> bool:
+  """Returns True if the error is due to slice down.
+
+  The error types that are considered due to slice down are
+  jax.errors.JaxRuntimeError with the following error kind in the message:
+  - DATA_LOSS
+  - DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
+  - NOT_FOUND
+  - INTERNAL
+
+  Args:
+    error: The error to check.
+  """
+  error_due_to_slice_down = False
+  traceback_logging_level = logging.DEBUG
+
+  if isinstance(error, jax.errors.JaxRuntimeError):
+    _logger.debug("Checking if JaxRuntimeError is due to slice down: %s", error)
+    if any(
+        error_type in str(error) for error_type in _ELASTIC_DOWN_ERROR_TYPES
+    ):
+      _logger.debug(
+          "Caught an error due to slice down (matched"
+          " _ELASTIC_DOWN_ERROR_TYPES)"
+      )
+
+      error_due_to_slice_down = True
+
+    elif any(
+        error_type in str(error)
+        for error_type in _ELASTIC_DOWN_ADDITIONAL_ERROR_TYPES
+    ):
+      _logger.warning(
+          "Caught an error that may or may not be due to slice down (matched"
+          " _ELASTIC_DOWN_ADDITIONAL_ERROR_TYPES). This error will be treated"
+          " as due to slice down."
+      )
+      traceback_logging_level = logging.WARNING
+
+      error_due_to_slice_down = True
+
+  if not error_due_to_slice_down:
+    _logger.debug("Caught an error not due to slice down")
+
+  _logger.log(traceback_logging_level, "Error details:", exc_info=True)
+
+  return error_due_to_slice_down